Label: SILDENAFIL CITRATE tablet

Sildenafil > sildenafil 100mg blue pill


Results with all doses have been pooled, but scores showed greater improvement at the 50 and 100 mg doses than at 25 mg. The pattern of responses was similar for the other principal question, the ability to achieve an erection sufficient for intercourse. The titration studies, in which most patients received 100 mg, showed similar results. Figure 6 shows that regardless of the baseline levels of function, subsequent function in patients treated with sildenafil was better than that seen in patients treated with placebo.

5.2 Prolonged Erection and Priapism

Percentage of Patients Reporting an Improvement in Erections.The patients in studies had varying degrees of ED. One-third to one-half of the subjects in these studies reported successful intercourse sildenafil generic at least once during a 4-week, treatment-free run-in period.In many of the studies, of both fixed dose and titration designs, daily diaries were kept by patients. In these studies, involving about 1600 patients, analyses of patient diaries showed no effect of sildenafil on rates of attempted intercourse (about 2 per week), but there was clear treatment-related improvement in sexual function: per patient weekly success rates averaged 1.3 on 50-100 mg of sildenafil vs 0.4 on placebo; similarly, group mean success rates (total successes divided by total attempts) were about 66% on sildenafil vs about 20% on placebo.During 3 to 6 months of double-blind treatment or longer-term (1 year), open-label studies, few patients withdrew from active treatment for any reason, including lack of effectiveness. At the end of the long-term study, 88% of patients reported that sildenafil improved their erections.Men with untreated ED had relatively low baseline scores for all aspects of sexual function measured (again using a 5-point scale) in the IIEF. Sildenafil improved these aspects of sexual function: frequency, firmness and maintenance of erections; frequency of orgasm; frequency and level of desire; frequency, satisfaction and enjoyment of intercourse; and overall relationship satisfaction.One randomized, double-blind, flexible-dose, placebo-controlled study included only patients with erectile dysfunction attributed to complications of diabetes mellitus (n=268).

What is sildenafil used for?

As in the other titration studies, patients were started on 50 mg and allowed to adjust the dose up to 100 mg or down to 25 mg of sildenafil; all patients, however, were receiving 50 mg or 100 mg at the end of the study. There were highly statistically significant improvements on the two principal IIEF questions (frequency of successful penetration during sexual activity and maintenance of erections after penetration) on sildenafil compared to placebo. On a global improvement question, 57% of sildenafil patients reported improved erections versus 10% on placebo. Diary data indicated that on sildenafil, 48% of intercourse attempts were successful versus 12% on placebo.One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, flexible-dose (up to 100 mg) study of patients with erectile dysfunction resulting from spinal cord injury (n=178) was conducted. The changes from baseline in scoring on the two end point questions (frequency of successful penetration during sexual activity and maintenance of erections after penetration) were highly statistically significantly in favor of sildenafil. At the same time, on-treatment function was better in treated patients who were less impaired at baseline.Figure 6. Effect of sildenafil and Placebo on Maintenance of Erection by Baseline Score.The frequency of patients reporting improvement of erections in response to a global question in four of the randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled fixed dose studies (1797 patients) of 12 to 24 weeks duration is shown in Figure 7. These patients had erectile dysfunction at baseline that was characterized by median categorical scores of 2 (a few times) on principal IIEF questions. Erectile dysfunction was attributed to organic (58%; generally not characterized, but including diabetes and excluding spinal cord injury), psychogenic (17%), or mixed (24%) etiologies. Sixty-three percent, 74%, and 82% of the patients on 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg of sildenafil, respectively, reported an improvement in their erections, compared to 24% on placebo. In the titration studies (n=644) (with most patients eventually receiving 100 mg), results were similar.Overall treatment p<0.0001Figure 7. Percentage of Patients Reporting an Improvement in Erections.The patients in studies had varying degrees of ED. One-third to one-half of the subjects in these studies reported successful intercourse sildenafil generic at least once during a 4-week, treatment-free run-in period.In many of the studies, of both fixed dose and titration designs, daily diaries were kept by patients. In these studies, involving about 1600 patients, analyses of patient diaries showed no effect of sildenafil on rates of attempted intercourse (about 2 per week), but there was clear treatment-related improvement in sexual function: per patient weekly success rates averaged 1.3 on 50-100 mg of sildenafil vs 0.4 on placebo; similarly, group mean success rates (total successes divided by total attempts) were about 66% on sildenafil vs about 20% on placebo.During 3 to 6 months of double-blind treatment or longer-term (1 year), open-label studies, few patients withdrew from active treatment for any reason, including lack of effectiveness. At the end of the long-term study, 88% of patients reported that sildenafil improved their erections.Men with untreated ED had relatively low baseline scores for all aspects of sexual function measured (again using a 5-point scale) in the IIEF. Sildenafil improved these aspects of sexual function: frequency, firmness and maintenance of erections; frequency of orgasm; frequency and level of desire; frequency, satisfaction and enjoyment of intercourse; and overall relationship satisfaction.One randomized, double-blind, flexible-dose, placebo-controlled study included only patients with erectile dysfunction attributed to complications of diabetes mellitus (n=268). As in the other titration studies, patients were started on 50 mg and allowed to adjust the dose up to 100 mg or down to 25 mg of sildenafil; all patients, however, were receiving 50 mg or 100 mg at the end of the study. There were highly statistically significant improvements on the two principal IIEF questions (frequency of successful penetration during sexual activity and maintenance of erections after penetration) on sildenafil compared to placebo.

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On a global improvement question, 57% of sildenafil patients reported improved erections versus 10% on placebo. Diary data indicated that on sildenafil, 48% of intercourse attempts were successful versus 12% on placebo.One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, flexible-dose (up to 100 mg) study of patients with erectile dysfunction resulting from spinal cord injury (n=178) was conducted. The changes from baseline in scoring on the two end point questions (frequency of successful penetration during sexual activity and maintenance of erections after penetration) were highly statistically significantly in favor of sildenafil. On a global improvement question, 83% of patients reported improved erections on sildenafil versus 12% on placebo.

  • The standard dosage of sildenafil for most men is 100mg, taken as needed prior to sex.
  • It is typically recommended to be taken 30-60 minutes before sexual activity.
  • Effects can last up to 4-6 hours, providing a window for improved erectile function.

Diary data indicated that on sildenafil, 59% of attempts at sexual intercourse were successful compared to 13% on placebo.Across all trials, sildenafil improved the erections of 43% of radical prostatectomy patients compared to 15% on placebo.Subgroup analyses of responses to a global improvement question in patients with psychogenic etiology in two fixed-dose studies (total n=179) and two titration studies (total n=149) showed 84% of sildenafil patients reported improvement in erections compared with 26% of placebo. Diary data in two of sildenafil citrate tablets 50mg the studies (n=178) showed rates of successful intercourse per attempt of 70% for sildenafil and 29% for placebo.Efficacy Results in Subpopulations in Controlled Clinical StudiesA review of population subgroups demonstrated efficacy regardless of baseline severity, etiology, race and age. Sildenafil was effective in a broad range of ED patients, including those with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, other cardiac disease, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, depression, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), radical prostatectomy, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and spinal cord injury, and in patients taking antidepressants/antipsychotics and anti-hypertensives/diuretics. In clinical studies, sildenafil was assessed for its effect on the ability of men with erectile dysfunction (ED) to engage in sexual activity and in many cases specifically on the ability to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity.

My “little blue pill” isn’t blue, it’s white. Is this normal?

Concomitant administration of sildenafil and an alpha - blocker may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients. Therefore, when sildenafil is co-administered with alpha-blockers, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil treatment and sildenafil should be initiated at the lowest dose [ sildenafil 50g see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].Cardiovascular ConsiderationsPhysicians should discuss with patients the potential cardiac risk of sexual activity in patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk factors. Patients who experience symptoms (e.g., angina pectoris, dizziness, nausea) upon initiation of sexual activity should be advised to refrain from further activity and should discuss the episode with their physician [ seeWarnings and Precautions (5.1)].Sudden Loss of VisionPhysicians should advise patients to stop use of all PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil, and seek medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes. Such an event may be a sign of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including possible permanent loss of vision, that has been reported rarely post-marketing in temporal association with the use of all PDE5 inhibitors. Physicians should discuss with patients the increased risk of NAION in individuals who have already experienced NAION in one eye.

Recreational use

Physicians should also discuss with patients the increased risk of NAION among the general population in patients with a “crowded” optic disc, although evidence is insufficient to support screening of prospective users of PDE5 inhibitor, including sildenafil, for this uncommon condition [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)and Adverse Reactions (6.2)].Sudden Hearing LossPhysicians should advise patients to stop taking PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil, and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing. These events, which may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness, have been reported in temporal association to the intake of PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil. The studies that established benefit demonstrated improvements in success rates for sexual intercourse compared with placebo.

8.1 Pregnancy

Results with all doses have been pooled, but scores showed greater improvement at the 50 and 100 mg doses than at 25 mg. The pattern of responses was similar for the other principal question, the ability to achieve an erection sufficient for intercourse. The titration studies, in which most patients received 100 mg, showed similar results. Figure 6 shows that regardless of the baseline levels of function, subsequent function in patients treated with sildenafil was better than that seen in patients treated with placebo. At the same time, on-treatment function was better in treated patients who were less impaired at baseline.Figure 6.

Does sildenafil interact with foods or drinks?

Effect of sildenafil and Placebo on Maintenance of Erection by Baseline Score.The frequency of patients reporting improvement of erections in response to a global question in four of the randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled fixed dose studies (1797 patients) of 12 to 24 weeks duration is shown in Figure 7. These patients had erectile dysfunction at baseline that was characterized by median categorical scores of 2 (a few times) on principal IIEF questions. Erectile dysfunction was attributed to organic (58%; generally not characterized, but including diabetes and excluding spinal cord injury), psychogenic (17%), or mixed (24%) etiologies. Sixty-three percent, 74%, and 82% of the patients on 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg of sildenafil, respectively, reported an improvement in their erections, compared to 24% on placebo. In the titration studies (n=644) (with most patients eventually receiving 100 mg), results were similar.Overall treatment p<0.0001Figure 7. Effect of sildenafil and Placebo on Maintenance of Erection by Baseline Score. 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Sildenafil tablets USP are supplied as pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets containing sildenafil citrate equivalent to the nominally indicated amount of sildenafil as follows:For 100 mg - Pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets, debossed with ‘1A1’ on one side and plain on other side.For 50 mg - Pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets, debossed with ‘1A2’ on one side and plain on other side.For 25 mg - Pale blue to blue, round film-coated tablets, debossed with “25” on one side and “SL” on other side.Recommended Storage:Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted within 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Sildenafil tablets USP are supplied as pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets containing sildenafil citrate equivalent to the nominally indicated amount of sildenafil as follows: Recommended Storage:Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted within 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Risk Explanation
Prolonged Erection (Priapism) Seek urgent medical help if lasts >4 hours
Vision Loss Rare, but requires immediate attention
Drug Interactions Can cause dangerous hypotension if misused
Overdose Symptoms include severe hypotension, dizziness

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information)NitratesPhysicians should discuss with patients the contraindication of sildenafil with regular and/or intermittent use of nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form [ see Contraindications (4.1)].Guanylate Cyclase (GC) StimulatorsPhysicians should discuss with patients the contraindication of sildenafil with use of guanylate cyclase stimulators such as riociguat [ see Contraindications (4.3)].Concomitant Use with Drugs Which Lower Blood PressurePhysicians should advise patients of the potential for sildenafil to augment the blood pressure lowering effect of alpha-blockers and anti-hypertensive medications. Concomitant administration of sildenafil and an alpha - blocker may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients. Therefore, when sildenafil is co-administered with alpha-blockers, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil treatment and sildenafil should be initiated at the lowest dose [ sildenafil 50g see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].Cardiovascular ConsiderationsPhysicians should discuss with patients the potential cardiac risk of sexual activity in patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk factors.

  • The pill’s active ingredient, sildenafil citrate, is classified as a PDE5 inhibitor.
  • PDE5 inhibitors help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow.
  • They are most effective when combined with sexual arousal.

Patients who experience symptoms (e.g., angina pectoris, dizziness, nausea) upon initiation of sexual activity should be advised to refrain from further activity and should discuss the episode with their physician [ seeWarnings and Precautions (5.1)].Sudden Loss of VisionPhysicians should advise patients to stop use of all PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil, and seek medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes.

5.8 Effects on Bleeding

On a global improvement question, 83% of patients reported improved erections on sildenafil versus 12% on placebo. Diary data indicated that on sildenafil, 59% of attempts at sexual intercourse were successful compared to 13% on placebo.Across all trials, sildenafil improved the erections of 43% of radical prostatectomy patients compared to 15% on placebo.Subgroup analyses of responses to a global improvement question in patients with psychogenic etiology in two fixed-dose studies (total n=179) and two titration studies (total n=149) showed 84% of sildenafil patients reported improvement in erections compared with 26% of placebo. Diary data in two of sildenafil citrate tablets 50mg the studies (n=178) showed rates of successful intercourse per attempt of 70% for sildenafil and 29% for placebo.Efficacy Results in Subpopulations in Controlled Clinical StudiesA review of population subgroups demonstrated efficacy regardless of baseline severity, etiology, race and age. Sildenafil was effective in a broad range of ED patients, including those with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, other cardiac disease, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, depression, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), radical prostatectomy, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and spinal cord injury, and in patients taking antidepressants/antipsychotics and anti-hypertensives/diuretics. In clinical studies, sildenafil was assessed for its effect on the ability of men with erectile dysfunction (ED) to engage in sexual activity and in many cases specifically on the ability to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity.

Erectile dysfunction

The studies that established benefit demonstrated improvements in success rates for sexual intercourse compared with placebo. Effect of sildenafil and Placebo on Maintenance of Erection by Baseline Score. 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Sildenafil tablets USP are supplied as pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets containing sildenafil citrate equivalent to the nominally indicated amount of sildenafil as follows:For 100 mg - Pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets, debossed with ‘1A1’ on one side and plain on other side.For 50 mg - Pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets, debossed with ‘1A2’ on one side and plain on other side.For 25 mg - Pale blue to blue, round film-coated tablets, debossed with “25” on one side and “SL” on other side.Recommended Storage:Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted within 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Sildenafil tablets USP are supplied as pale blue to blue, caplet shaped film-coated tablets containing sildenafil citrate equivalent to the nominally indicated amount of sildenafil as follows: Recommended Storage:Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted within 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information)NitratesPhysicians should discuss with patients the contraindication of sildenafil with regular and/or intermittent use of nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form [ see Contraindications (4.1)].Guanylate Cyclase (GC) StimulatorsPhysicians should discuss with patients the contraindication of sildenafil with use of guanylate cyclase stimulators such as riociguat [ see Contraindications (4.3)].Concomitant Use with Drugs Which Lower Blood PressurePhysicians should advise patients of the potential for sildenafil to augment the blood pressure lowering effect of alpha-blockers and anti-hypertensive medications. Such an event may be a sign of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including possible permanent loss of vision, that has been reported rarely post-marketing in temporal association with the use of all PDE5 inhibitors. Physicians should discuss with patients the increased risk of NAION in individuals who have already experienced NAION in one eye.

  • Sildenafil should not be used with nitrate medications due to risk of severe hypotension.
  • Possible side effects include headaches, flushing, nasal congestion, and dizziness.
  • Always consult a healthcare provider before using sildenafil to ensure safety.

Physicians should also discuss with patients the increased risk of NAION among the general population in patients with a “crowded” optic disc, although evidence is insufficient to support screening of prospective users of PDE5 inhibitor, including sildenafil, for this uncommon condition [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)and Adverse Reactions (6.2)].Sudden Hearing LossPhysicians should advise patients to stop taking PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil, and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing. These events, which may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness, have been reported in temporal association to the intake of PDE5 inhibitors, including sildenafil.

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